The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 8 and G₃ = 8. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 2. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 11 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.02 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 5(s + 1)/((s + 7)(s + 9)). A step of size 2 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 6)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 5/(s + 2) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 10 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.25.
The plant G(s) = 62/(s(s + 8)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 2. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their real part σ.
Answer key
- 1. T = 32
- 2. T = 14.1
- 3. ess = 1.853
- 4. K = 9
- 5. K = 39.6
- 6. σ = −4
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