A plant G(s) = 8/(s + 2) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 8 and G₃ = 11. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 44/(s(s + 8)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 2·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = 6/(s + 8) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 1. A controller gain K = 17 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = 78/(s(s + 7)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their real part σ.
The plant G(s) = 70/(s(s + 4)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 0.5. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their real part σ.
Answer key
- 1. τ = 0.1 s
- 2. T = 95
- 3. ess = 0.3636
- 4. T(0) = 0.8793
- 5. σ = −3.5
- 6. σ = −2
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