A plant G(s) = 9/(s + 8) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. A step of size 2 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 7 and G₂ = 9 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 0.05. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 12)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = 10/(s + 3) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 2. A controller gain K = 12 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 7/(s + 5), G₂ = 7/(s + 2), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 1 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 20/(s + 4), G₂ = 8/(s + 3), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 1 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
Answer key
- 1. css = 1.059
- 2. T = 15.18
- 3. K = 36
- 4. p = −143
- 5. T(0) = 0.982
- 6. T(0) = 0.7843
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