The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 2 and G₃ = 12. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 9 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.05 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 6/(s + 6) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 0.5. A controller gain K = 6 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
The plant G(s) = 4/(s + 4) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 2. A controller gain K = 15 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A proportional controller K = 9 drives the plant G(s) = 8/(s + 1) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 2 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 3)(s + 5)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
Answer key
- 1. T = −50
- 2. T = 16.36
- 3. p = −45
- 4. p = −72
- 5. css = 0.2192
- 6. Kmax = 120
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