The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 7 and G₃ = 5. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 2. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 9 and G₃ = 2. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 10. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 5/(s + 8) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 2. A controller gain K = 2 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 2(s + 8)/((s + 7)(s + 9)). A step of size 10 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 4/(s + 3), G₂ = 2/(s + 3), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 0.5 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.2. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 6/(s + 5) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 1 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.12.
Answer key
- 1. T = 24
- 2. T = 110
- 3. p = −28
- 4. ess = 7.975
- 5. T(0) = 0.5882
- 6. K = 7.5
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