In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 20 and G₂ = 8 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 1. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 5 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.05 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 9/(s + 1) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 5. A controller gain K = 10 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 13)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 3)(s + 4)(s + 6)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
A proportional controller K = 15 drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s + 10) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 10 and a disturbance step of size 2 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = 0.9938
- 2. T = 6.667
- 3. p = −136
- 4. K = 42.25
- 5. Kmax = 630
- 6. css = 9.5
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