The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 5 and G₃ = 1. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 3. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 4 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.1 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
A plant G(s) = 15/(s + 5) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.2. A step of size 1 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
A plant G(s) = 39/(s + 8) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 2. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 5)(s + 6)(s + 7)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 3/(s + 7) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 1 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.02143.
Answer key
- 1. T = 18
- 2. T = 6.667
- 3. css = 1.875
- 4. τ = 0.01163 s
- 5. Kmax = 1716
- 6. K = 44.33
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