The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 8 and G₃ = 2. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 7. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
A plant G(s) = 6/(s + 1) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 16)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 1(s + 6)/((s + 5)(s + 7)). A step of size 10 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 12/(s + 5), G₂ = 10/(s + 7), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 1 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 1)(s + 4)(s + 5)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. At the largest stable gain the loop oscillates. Find the frequency of oscillation ω in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 42
- 2. T(0) = 0.8571
- 3. K = 64
- 4. ess = 8.537
- 5. T(0) = 0.5854
- 6. ω = 5.385 rad/s
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