The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 3 and G₃ = 1. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 7. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
A plant G(s) = 13/(s + 8) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 5)(s + 12)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A plant G(s) = 29/(s + 6) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.25. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 5/(s + 1), G₂ = 2/(s + 4), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 0.5 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s + 9) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 10 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.5556.
Answer key
- 1. T = 28
- 2. T(0) = 0.619
- 3. K = 12.25
- 4. τ = 0.07547 s
- 5. T(0) = 0.6667
- 6. K = 17.1
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