The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 11 and G₃ = 2. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 9. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 9 and G₃ = 6. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 9. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 2/(s + 4) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 1. A controller gain K = 8 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 48/(s(s + 10)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 1·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 4/(s + 4) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 10 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.2.
The plant G(s) = 54/(s(s + 10)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 117
- 2. T = 27
- 3. T(0) = 0.7273
- 4. ess = 0.2083
- 5. K = 49
- 6. ωd = 5.385 rad/s
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