The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 4 and G₃ = 4. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 3. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 7 and G₂ = 5 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 0.5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 6/(s + 8) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 3. A controller gain K = 9 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 15)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A proportional controller K = 15 drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s + 6) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 5 and a disturbance step of size 10 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s + 5) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 0.5 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.002.
Answer key
- 1. T = 24
- 2. T = 1.892
- 3. T(0) = 0.675
- 4. K = 56.25
- 5. css = 5.449
- 6. K = 245
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.