An amplifier with gain G = 5 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.05 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
A plant G(s) = 6/(s + 7) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. A step of size 1 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 30/(s(s + 10)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 1·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = 5/(s + 8) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 5. A controller gain K = 3 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 13/(s + 3), G₂ = 3/(s + 3), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 0.5 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 6/(s + 8) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 2 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.15.
Answer key
- 1. T = 6.667
- 2. css = 0.4615
- 3. ess = 0.3333
- 4. T(0) = 0.3125
- 5. T(0) = 2.241
- 6. K = 12
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