The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 9 and G₃ = 1. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
A plant G(s) = 2/(s + 3) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 3(s + 6)/((s + 7)(s + 9)). A step of size 1 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 13)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = 76/(s(s + 5)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 2. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
A proportional controller K = 24 drives the plant G(s) = 3/(s + 3) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 2 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = 40
- 2. p = −5
- 3. ess = 0.7778
- 4. K = 42.25
- 5. ωd = 12.07 rad/s
- 6. css = 0.08
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