The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 10 and G₃ = 8. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 9. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 16 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.025 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 20)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 2)(s + 12)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = 40/(s(s + 11)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 4/(s + 5), G₂ = 7/(s + 7), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 4 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.2. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
Answer key
- 1. T = 18
- 2. T = 26.67
- 3. K = 100
- 4. K = 25
- 5. ωd = 3.122 rad/s
- 6. T(0) = 0.155
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