The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 4 and G₃ = 10. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 10. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 12 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.02 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 10/(s + 7) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 4. A controller gain K = 6 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
The plant G(s) = 9/(s + 4) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 5. A controller gain K = 11 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 2/(s + 1), G₂ = 1/(s + 7), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 4 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K = 10 drives the plant G(s) = 3/(s + 10) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 0.5 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = −60
- 2. T = 15.79
- 3. p = −107
- 4. p = −148
- 5. T(0) = 0.1786
- 6. css = 0.0375
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