An amplifier with gain G = 8 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.025 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 8 and G₂ = 3 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 0.5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 2/(s + 4) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 2. A controller gain K = 3 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
A plant G(s) = 24/(s + 2) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.2. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
A proportional controller K = 2 drives the plant G(s) = 10/(s + 5) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 2 and a disturbance step of size 1 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 4/(s + 2) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 2 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.08.
Answer key
- 1. T = 10
- 2. T = 1.846
- 3. T(0) = 0.4286
- 4. τ = 0.1471 s
- 5. css = 2
- 6. K = 24.5
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