In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 8 and G₂ = 5 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 0.1. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
A plant G(s) = 2/(s + 9) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
The plant G(s) = 9/(s + 7) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 4. A controller gain K = 7 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = 10/(s + 4) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 0.5. A controller gain K = 7 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
The plant G(s) = 40/(s(s + 9)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 2. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 20/(s + 1), G₂ = 7/(s + 2), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 2 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
Answer key
- 1. T = 8
- 2. τ = 0.09091 s
- 3. T(0) = 0.5943
- 4. p = −79
- 5. ωd = 7.73 rad/s
- 6. T(0) = 4.667
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