58 kJ of heat is added to 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 58 kJm = 150 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
27 kJ of heat is added to 500 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 27 kJm = 500 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 150 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 180 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 22 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 180 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 22 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 100 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 140 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 20 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 100 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 140 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 20 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C3H8 + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C3H8) = −103.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 92.5 °C
- 2. ΔT = 12.92 °C
- 3. Tf = 37.33 °C
- 4. Tf = 28.02 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −2220 kJ
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