6 kJ of heat is added to 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 6 kJm = 400 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
70 kJ of heat is added to 250 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 70 kJm = 250 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 250 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 180 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 22 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 180 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 22 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 250 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 130 °C is dropped into 100 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 16 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 130 °Cmwater = 100 gTwater = 16 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 3.589 °C
- 2. ΔT = 66.99 °C
- 3. Tf = 45.99 °C
- 4. Tf = 24.17 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
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