77 kJ of heat is added to 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 77 kJm = 400 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
49 kJ of heat is added to 750 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 49 kJm = 750 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 150 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 170 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 15 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 170 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 15 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 100 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 180 °C is dropped into 100 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 24 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 100 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 180 °Cmwater = 100 gTwater = 24 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C6H12O6 + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C6H12O6) = −1274 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 46.05 °C
- 2. ΔT = 15.63 °C
- 3. Tf = 17.36 °C
- 4. Tf = 28.67 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −2802 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
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