24 kJ of heat is added to 750 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 24 kJm = 750 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 500 g of water from 16 °C to 65 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 500 gT1 = 16 °CT2 = 65 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 75 g block of zinc (c = 0.388 J/(g·°C)) at 90 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 19 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 75 gcmetal = 0.388 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 90 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 19 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 250 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 120 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 16 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 120 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 16 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 7.656 °C
- 2. q = 102.4 kJ
- 3. Tf = 20.61 °C
- 4. Tf = 24.54 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.