How much heat q is needed to warm 250 g of water from 24 °C to 45 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 250 gT1 = 24 °CT2 = 45 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
2.Easy
60 kJ of heat is added to 100 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 60 kJm = 100 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 75 g block of copper (c = 0.385 J/(g·°C)) at 100 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 17 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 75 gcmetal = 0.385 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 100 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 17 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 75 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 160 °C is dropped into 250 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 18 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 75 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 160 °Cmwater = 250 gTwater = 18 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C2H5OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H5OH) = −277.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C3H8 + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C3H8) = −103.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. q = 21.95 kJ
- 2. ΔT = 143.5 °C
- 3. Tf = 18.87 °C
- 4. Tf = 26.59 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −1367 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −2220 kJ
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