77 kJ of heat is added to 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 77 kJm = 300 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 150 g of water from 30 °C to 90 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 150 gT1 = 30 °CT2 = 90 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 75 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 120 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 24 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 75 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 120 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 24 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 250 g block of zinc (c = 0.388 J/(g·°C)) at 120 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 22 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.388 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 120 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 22 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction CH4 + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH4) = −74.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 61.4 °C
- 2. q = 37.62 kJ
- 3. Tf = 33.3 °C
- 4. Tf = 35.13 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −890.3 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
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