79 kJ of heat is added to 500 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 79 kJm = 500 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
36 kJ of heat is added to 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 36 kJm = 300 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 250 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 90 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 22 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 90 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 22 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 50 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 90 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 24 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 50 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 90 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 24 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C2H6 + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H6) = −84.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C2H5OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H5OH) = −277.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 37.8 °C
- 2. ΔT = 28.71 °C
- 3. Tf = 23.29 °C
- 4. Tf = 25.72 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −3119 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −1367 kJ
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