How much heat q is needed to warm 400 g of water from 20 °C to 45 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 400 gT1 = 20 °CT2 = 45 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 500 g of water from 10 °C to 85 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 500 gT1 = 10 °CT2 = 85 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 150 g block of copper (c = 0.385 J/(g·°C)) at 170 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 25 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.385 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 170 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 25 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 100 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 150 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 21 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 100 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 150 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 21 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C2H5OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H5OH) = −277.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. q = 41.8 kJ
- 2. q = 156.8 kJ
- 3. Tf = 37.23 °C
- 4. Tf = 24.37 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −1367 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.