79 kJ of heat is added to 750 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 79 kJm = 750 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
46 kJ of heat is added to 1000 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 46 kJm = 1000 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 150 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 140 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 24 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 140 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 24 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 100 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 170 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 16 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 100 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 170 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 16 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C2H5OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H5OH) = −277.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 25.2 °C
- 2. ΔT = 11 °C
- 3. Tf = 35.24 °C
- 4. Tf = 20.03 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −1367 kJ
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