How much heat q is needed to warm 750 g of water from 16 °C to 75 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 750 gT1 = 16 °CT2 = 75 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
2.Easy
7 kJ of heat is added to 1000 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 7 kJm = 1000 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 250 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 160 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 24 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 160 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 24 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 50 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 80 °C is dropped into 100 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 23 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 50 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 80 °Cmwater = 100 gTwater = 23 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction C2H5OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H5OH) = −277.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. q = 185 kJ
- 2. ΔT = 1.675 °C
- 3. Tf = 32.56 °C
- 4. Tf = 28.52 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −1367 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
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