66 kJ of heat is added to 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 66 kJm = 150 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
5 kJ of heat is added to 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
q = 5 kJm = 150 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
3.Medium
A 250 g block of zinc (c = 0.388 J/(g·°C)) at 120 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 25 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 250 gcmetal = 0.388 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 120 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 25 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 200 g block of copper (c = 0.385 J/(g·°C)) at 160 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 18 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 200 gcmetal = 0.385 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 160 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 18 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction CH4 + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH4) = −74.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 105.3 °C
- 2. ΔT = 7.974 °C
- 3. Tf = 30.21 °C
- 4. Tf = 33.53 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −890.3 kJ
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