How much heat q is needed to warm 300 g of water from 30 °C to 60 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 300 gT1 = 30 °CT2 = 60 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 150 g of water from 28 °C to 75 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 150 gT1 = 28 °CT2 = 75 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 150 g block of aluminium (c = 0.897 J/(g·°C)) at 180 °C is dropped into 400 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 17 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 150 gcmetal = 0.897 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 180 °Cmwater = 400 gTwater = 17 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 50 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 150 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 23 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 50 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 150 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 23 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction CH4 + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH4) = −74.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. q = 37.62 kJ
- 2. q = 29.47 kJ
- 3. Tf = 29.14 °C
- 4. Tf = 24.29 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −890.3 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.