How much heat q is needed to warm 1000 g of water from 19 °C to 45 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 1000 gT1 = 19 °CT2 = 45 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 400 g of water from 27 °C to 70 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 400 gT1 = 27 °CT2 = 70 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 100 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 170 °C is dropped into 150 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 16 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 100 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 170 °Cmwater = 150 gTwater = 16 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 200 g block of lead (c = 0.129 J/(g·°C)) at 150 °C is dropped into 250 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 21 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 200 gcmetal = 0.129 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 150 °Cmwater = 250 gTwater = 21 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction CH4 + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH4) = −74.8 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C4H10) = −125.6 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. q = 108.7 kJ
- 2. q = 71.9 kJ
- 3. Tf = 19.1 °C
- 4. Tf = 24.11 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −890.3 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −5755 kJ
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