49 kJ of heat is added to 250 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)). Find the temperature rise ΔT.
Calorimetry & enthalpy worksheet with answers
1.Easy
q = 49 kJm = 250 gc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
ΔT = °C
2.Easy
How much heat q is needed to warm 150 g of water from 23 °C to 75 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Give the answer in kJ.
m = 150 gT1 = 23 °CT2 = 75 °Cc = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
q = kJ
3.Medium
A 50 g block of iron (c = 0.449 J/(g·°C)) at 90 °C is dropped into 100 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 23 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 50 gcmetal = 0.449 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 90 °Cmwater = 100 gTwater = 23 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
4.Medium
A 200 g block of copper (c = 0.385 J/(g·°C)) at 180 °C is dropped into 300 g of water (c = 4.18 J/(g·°C)) at 19 °C in an insulated cup. Find the final temperature Tf.
mmetal = 200 gcmetal = 0.385 J/(g·°C)Tmetal = 180 °Cmwater = 300 gTwater = 19 °Ccwater = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
Tf = °C
5.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2C2H6 + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(C2H6) = −84.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
6.Hard
Use the standard enthalpies of formation to find ΔH° for the reaction 2CH3OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(CH3OH) = −238.7 kJ/molΔH°f(CO₂) = −393.5 kJ/molΔH°f(H₂O, l) = −285.8 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂) = 0
ΔH° = kJ
Answer key
- 1. ΔT = 46.89 °C
- 2. q = 32.6 kJ
- 3. Tf = 26.42 °C
- 4. Tf = 28.31 °C
- 5. ΔH° = −3119 kJ
- 6. ΔH° = −1453 kJ
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