1.Easy
Who proposed the double-helix model of DNA in 1953?
- AMeselson and Stahl
- BHershey and Chase
- CWatson and Crick
- DMendel and Darwin
2.Easy
What is the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?
- AGlucose
- BCarbon dioxide
- CNAD⁺
- DOxygen
3.Easy
When human muscle cells lack oxygen, pyruvate is converted into:
- AGlucose
- BEthanol
- CAcetyl-CoA
- DLactate
4.Medium
What separates during anaphase I of meiosis?
- AHomologous chromosomes
- BCentromeres of each chromatid
- CSister chromatids
- DWhole nuclei
5.Medium
Glycolysis takes place in the:
- ANucleus
- BCytoplasm
- CMitochondrial matrix
- DInner mitochondrial membrane
6.Medium
Which tag added in the Golgi sends enzymes to the lysosomes?
- AA nuclear localisation signal
- BMannose-6-phosphate
- CA KDEL sequence
- DUbiquitin
7.Hard
Which checkpoint ensures all chromosomes are attached to the spindle before anaphase begins?
- AThe spindle assembly (metaphase) checkpoint
- BThe G1/S checkpoint
- CThe S-phase checkpoint
- DThe G2/M checkpoint
8.Hard
How does a cell mark a damaged or short-lived protein for destruction by the proteasome?
- ABy removing all its phosphate groups
- BBy adding mannose-6-phosphate
- CBy attaching a chain of ubiquitin molecules
- DBy adding a signal sequence for the ER
Answer key
- 1. C · Watson and Crick
- 2. D · Oxygen
- 3. D · Lactate
- 4. A · Homologous chromosomes
- 5. B · Cytoplasm
- 6. B · Mannose-6-phosphate
- 7. A · The spindle assembly (metaphase) checkpoint
- 8. C · By attaching a chain of ubiquitin molecules
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