1.Easy
What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA called?
- AMonosaccharides
- BNucleotides
- CAmino acids
- DFatty acids
2.Easy
Who proposed the double-helix model of DNA in 1953?
- AMendel and Darwin
- BWatson and Crick
- CMeselson and Stahl
- DHershey and Chase
3.Easy
Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?
- AUracil
- BGuanine
- CThymine
- DCytosine
4.Medium
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that drive the cell cycle become active when they bind to:
- ACyclins
- BTubulins
- CHistones
- DRibosomes
5.Medium
A codon consists of:
- AThree nucleotides on mRNA that code for an amino acid or a stop signal
- BThree amino acids
- CA whole gene
- DOne nucleotide
6.Medium
Glycolysis takes place in the:
- AMitochondrial matrix
- BNucleus
- CInner mitochondrial membrane
- DCytoplasm
7.Hard
In Michaelis–Menten kinetics, what does the Km of an enzyme represent?
- AThe reaction rate when the substrate concentration is close to zero
- BThe amount of enzyme in the cell
- CThe maximum rate of the reaction
- DThe substrate concentration at which the rate is half of Vmax
8.Hard
Some antibiotics, such as tetracyclines, block bacterial protein synthesis with little effect on human cytoplasmic ribosomes. Why?
- AHuman ribosomes are inside the nucleus
- BBacterial 70S ribosomes differ in structure from eukaryotic 80S ribosomes
- CBacteria use DNA instead of mRNA as the template for translation on ribosomes
- DHuman cells do not make proteins
Answer key
- 1. B · Nucleotides
- 2. B · Watson and Crick
- 3. C · Thymine
- 4. A · Cyclins
- 5. A · Three nucleotides on mRNA that code for an amino acid or a stop signal
- 6. D · Cytoplasm
- 7. D · The substrate concentration at which the rate is half of Vmax
- 8. B · Bacterial 70S ribosomes differ in structure from eukaryotic 80S ribosomes
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