Centroid & second moment of area worksheet with answers

Free printable Centroid & second moment of area worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
140220t = 20x̄ = ?dimensions in mm

An L-shaped angle section has a horizontal leg 140 mm wide and a vertical leg 220 mm high (both measured overall). Both legs are 20 mm thick. Find the distance x̄ of the centroid from the left (outer) edge of the vertical leg.

B = 140 mmH = 220 mmt = 20 mm
x̄ = mm
2.Easy
2403010018ȳ = ?dimensions in mm

Find the height ȳ of the centroid of the T-section above its bottom edge.

bf = 240 mmtf = 30 mmtw = 18 mmhw = 100 mm
ȳ = mm
3.Medium
1201028016xdimensions in mm

Find the second moment of area Ix of the T-section about the horizontal axis x through its centroid.

bf = 120 mmtf = 10 mmtw = 16 mmhw = 280 mm
Ix = × 10⁶ mm⁴
4.Medium
150 mm200 mm130 mmØ50xIx​ = ?

A 150 mm × 200 mm plate has a circular hole of diameter 50 mm on its vertical centre line, with its centre 130 mm above the bottom. Find the second moment of area Ix about the horizontal axis through the centroid.

b = 150 mmh = 200 mmd = 50 mmhole centre: y = 130 mm
Ix = × 10⁶ mm⁴
5.Hard
10023012260128xdimensions in mm

A welded I-section has a top flange 100 × 12 mm, a web 260 mm high and 8 mm thick, and a bottom flange 230 × 12 mm (width × thickness). Find its second moment of area Ix about the horizontal axis x through its centroid.

top flange: 100 × 12 mmweb: 8 × 260 mmbottom flange: 230 × 12 mm
Ix = × 10⁶ mm⁴
6.Hard
120 mm200 mm70 mm60 × 30xIx​ = ?

A 120 mm × 200 mm plate has a rectangular cut-out 60 mm wide and 30 mm high, centred on the vertical centre line with its centre 70 mm above the bottom. Find the second moment of area Ix about the horizontal axis through the centroid.

b = 120 mmh = 200 mmcut-out: 60 × 30 mmhole centre: y = 70 mm
Ix = × 10⁶ mm⁴

Answer key

  1. 1. x̄ = 34.71 mm
  2. 2. ȳ = 102 mm
  3. 3. Ix = 49.18 × 10⁶ mm⁴
  4. 4. Ix = 97.8 × 10⁶ mm⁴
  5. 5. Ix = 77.56 × 10⁶ mm⁴
  6. 6. Ix = 78.11 × 10⁶ mm⁴

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