Chemical equilibrium worksheet with answers

Free printable Chemical equilibrium worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
N2​O4​0.12mol/L⇌2NO2​0.12mol/LKc​ = ?

For the reaction N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2, the equilibrium concentrations are [N2O4] = 0.12 mol/L, [NO2] = 0.12 mol/L. Find the equilibrium constant Kc.

[N2O4] = 0.12[NO2] = 0.12
Kc =
2.Easy
N2​0.2mol/L+3H2​0.2mol/L⇌2NH3​0.08mol/LKc​ = ?

For the reaction N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3, the equilibrium concentrations are [N2] = 0.2 mol/L, [H2] = 0.2 mol/L, [NH3] = 0.08 mol/L. Find the equilibrium constant Kc.

[N2] = 0.2[H2] = 0.2[NH3] = 0.08
Kc =
3.Medium
H2​I2​HII0.40.40C−x−x+2xE0.4 − x0.4 − x2x

0.4 mol/L of H₂ and 0.4 mol/L of I₂ are put in a container and react: H₂ + I₂ ⇌ 2HI, with Kc = 16. Find the equilibrium concentration [H2].

[H₂]₀ = [I₂]₀ = 0.4 mol/LKc = 16
[H2] = mol/L
4.Medium
H2​I2​HII110C−x−x+2xE1 − x1 − x2x

1 mol/L of H₂ and 1 mol/L of I₂ are put in a container and react: H₂ + I₂ ⇌ 2HI, with Kc = 36. Find the equilibrium concentration [H2].

[H₂]₀ = [I₂]₀ = 1 mol/LKc = 36
[H2] = mol/L
5.Hard
PCl5​PCl3​Cl2​I1.500C−x+x+xE1.5 − xxx

PCl₅ decomposes: PCl₅ ⇌ PCl₃ + Cl₂, with Kc = 0.08 at the reaction temperature. A container starts with 1.5 mol/L of PCl₅ only. Find the equilibrium concentration [PCl5].

[PCl₅]₀ = 1.5 mol/LKc = 0.08
[PCl5] = mol/L
6.Hard
PCl5​PCl3​Cl2​I0.800C−x+x+xE0.8 − xxx

PCl₅ decomposes: PCl₅ ⇌ PCl₃ + Cl₂, with Kc = 0.2 at the reaction temperature. A container starts with 0.8 mol/L of PCl₅ only. Find the equilibrium concentration [PCl5].

[PCl₅]₀ = 0.8 mol/LKc = 0.2
[PCl5] = mol/L

Answer key

  1. 1. Kc = 0.12
  2. 2. Kc = 4
  3. 3. [H2] = 0.1333 mol/L
  4. 4. [H2] = 0.25 mol/L
  5. 5. [PCl5] = 1.191 mol/L
  6. 6. [PCl5] = 0.4877 mol/L

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