Circular motion worksheet with answers

Free printable Circular motion worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
r = ?120 km/h

For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 0.8 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 120 km/h?

v = 120 km/hamax = 0.8 m/s²
rmin = m
2.Easy
r = ?250 km/h

For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 250 km/h?

v = 250 km/hamax = 1 m/s²
rmin = m
3.Medium
r = 20 mvmax​ = ?

A car drives over the top of a hump in the road, which is a circular arc of radius 20 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Above what speed vmax do the wheels leave the road at the top?

r = 20 mg = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s
4.Medium
r = 35 m7 m/s

A 1300 kg car drives over the top of a hump in the road at 7 m/s. The top of the hump is a circular arc of radius 35 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force N of the road on the car at the top.

m = 1300 kgv = 7 m/sr = 35 mg = 9.81 m/s²
N = N
5.Hard
r = 1.5 m9 m/svtop​ = ?

A 0.6 kg ball on a light string 1.5 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point its speed is 9 m/s. Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension Ttop in the string at the highest point.

m = 0.6 kgr = 1.5 mvbottom = 9 m/sg = 9.81 m/s²
Ttop = N
6.Hard
r = 1.5 mv = ?

A ball on a string 1.5 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?

r = 1.5 mg = 9.81 m/s²
vmin = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. rmin = 1389 m
  2. 2. rmin = 4823 m
  3. 3. vmax = 14.01 m/s
  4. 4. N = 10933 N
  5. 5. Ttop = 2.97 N
  6. 6. vmin = 3.836 m/s

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