For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 0.8 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 120 km/h?
Circular motion worksheet with answers
For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 250 km/h?
A car drives over the top of a hump in the road, which is a circular arc of radius 20 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Above what speed vmax do the wheels leave the road at the top?
A 1300 kg car drives over the top of a hump in the road at 7 m/s. The top of the hump is a circular arc of radius 35 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force N of the road on the car at the top.
A 0.6 kg ball on a light string 1.5 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point its speed is 9 m/s. Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension Ttop in the string at the highest point.
A ball on a string 1.5 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?
Answer key
- 1. rmin = 1389 m
- 2. rmin = 4823 m
- 3. vmax = 14.01 m/s
- 4. N = 10933 N
- 5. Ttop = 2.97 N
- 6. vmin = 3.836 m/s
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