For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 240 km/h?
Circular motion worksheet with answers
For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1.5 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 200 km/h?
A 1600 kg car drives over the top of a hump in the road at 24 m/s. The top of the hump is a circular arc of radius 90 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force N of the road on the car at the top.
A small ball on a string of length 0.6 m moves in a horizontal circle so that the string makes a constant angle of 20° with the vertical (a conical pendulum). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the time T for one revolution.
A 1.1 kg ball on a string 0.9 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
A 1.7 kg ball on a string 1.3 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
Answer key
- 1. rmin = 4444 m
- 2. rmin = 2058 m
- 3. N = 5456 N
- 4. T = 1.506 s
- 5. T = 41.35 N
- 6. T = 49.37 N
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