A 1100 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 140 m at a constant 30 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A 1000 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 180 m at a constant 13 m/s. Find the inward (centripetal) force Fc needed.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 3.7 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.3. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest angular speed ω in rad/s.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 120 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.8. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A 0.7 kg ball on a string 1.5 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 8.5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
A 0.5 kg cart is released from rest at a height of 18.2 m on a frictionless track and runs through a vertical loop of radius 6.5 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force Ntop of the track on the cart at the top of the loop.
Answer key
- 1. ac = 6.429 m/s²
- 2. Fc = 938.9 N
- 3. ω = 2.973 rad/s
- 4. vmax = 30.69 m/s
- 5. T = 40.58 N
- 6. Ntop = 2.943 N
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