A 1.2 kg stone is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 1 m on a smooth, level table, held by a string that breaks at a tension of 140 N. Find the highest speed vmax the stone can have.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A 700 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 180 m at a constant 10 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
A small ball on a string of length 0.9 m moves in a horizontal circle so that the string makes a constant angle of 30° with the vertical (a conical pendulum). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the ball.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 150 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.5. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A curve of radius 130 m is banked at 15°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.25. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.
A ball on a string 1 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?
Answer key
- 1. vmax = 10.8 m/s
- 2. ac = 0.5556 m/s²
- 3. v = 1.596 m/s
- 4. vmax = 27.12 m/s
- 5. vmax = 26.61 m/s
- 6. vmin = 3.132 m/s
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