A 1700 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 130 m at a constant 22 m/s. Find the inward (centripetal) force Fc needed.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A 0.5 kg stone is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 0.8 m on a smooth, level table, held by a string that breaks at a tension of 200 N. Find the highest speed vmax the stone can have.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 2.5 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.8. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest rotation rate n in revolutions per minute.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 1.5 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.7. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest rotation rate n in revolutions per minute.
A curve of radius 190 m is banked at 15°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.15. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.
A 0.7 kg ball on a light string 0.6 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point its speed is 11.5 m/s. Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension Ttop in the string at the highest point.
Answer key
- 1. Fc = 6329 N
- 2. vmax = 17.89 m/s
- 3. n = 21.15 rpm
- 4. n = 29.19 rpm
- 5. vmax = 28.49 m/s
- 6. Ttop = 120 N
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