A 600 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 40 m at a constant 28 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 240 km/h?
A car takes a flat curve of radius 75 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.8. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 1.8 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.8. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest rotation rate n in revolutions per minute.
A ball on a string 1.2 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?
A 0.9 kg ball on a string 1.2 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 9 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
Answer key
- 1. ac = 19.6 m/s²
- 2. rmin = 4444 m
- 3. vmax = 24.26 m/s
- 4. n = 24.92 rpm
- 5. vmin = 3.431 m/s
- 6. T = 69.58 N
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