A small object sits 130 cm from the axis of a disc that turns at a steady 60 revolutions per minute. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 0.5 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 300 km/h?
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 3.9 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest angular speed ω in rad/s.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 135 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.3. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A curve of radius 110 m is banked at 30°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.3. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the lowest speed vmin at which a car can take the curve without sliding down the bank.
A small cart is released from rest on a frictionless track and runs into a vertical loop of radius 5.5 m. From what minimum height hmin above the bottom of the loop must it start to stay on the track at the top of the loop?
Answer key
- 1. ac = 51.32 m/s²
- 2. rmin = 13889 m
- 3. ω = 2.508 rad/s
- 4. vmax = 19.93 m/s
- 5. vmin = 15.97 m/s
- 6. hmin = 13.75 m
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