A 1600 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 190 m at a constant 23 m/s. Find the inward (centripetal) force Fc needed.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 2 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 160 km/h?
A car takes a flat curve of radius 75 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A road engineer wants cars to take a curve of radius 320 m at 70 km/h without relying on friction. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the banking angle θ.
A curve of radius 140 m is banked at 15°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.15. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.
A curve of radius 230 m is banked at 20°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.3. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.
Answer key
- 1. Fc = 4455 N
- 2. rmin = 987.7 m
- 3. vmax = 21.01 m/s
- 4. θ = 6.868 °
- 5. vmax = 24.46 m/s
- 6. vmax = 41.01 m/s
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