Circular motion worksheet with answers

Free printable Circular motion worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
r = 190 m23 m/sF = ?

A 1600 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 190 m at a constant 23 m/s. Find the inward (centripetal) force Fc needed.

m = 1600 kgv = 23 m/sr = 190 m
Fc = N
2.Easy
r = ?160 km/h

For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 2 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 160 km/h?

v = 160 km/hamax = 2 m/s²
rmin = m
3.Medium
r = 75 mvmax​ = ?

A car takes a flat curve of radius 75 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.

r = 75 mμs = 0.6g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s
4.Medium
θ = ?to centre70 km/h

A road engineer wants cars to take a curve of radius 320 m at 70 km/h without relying on friction. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the banking angle θ.

r = 320 mv = 70 km/hg = 9.81 m/s²
θ = °
5.Hard
θ = 15°to centrevmax​ = ?

A curve of radius 140 m is banked at 15°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.15. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.

r = 140 mθ = 15°μs = 0.15g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s
6.Hard
θ = 20°to centrevmax​ = ?

A curve of radius 230 m is banked at 20°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.3. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.

r = 230 mθ = 20°μs = 0.3g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. Fc = 4455 N
  2. 2. rmin = 987.7 m
  3. 3. vmax = 21.01 m/s
  4. 4. θ = 6.868 °
  5. 5. vmax = 24.46 m/s
  6. 6. vmax = 41.01 m/s

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