For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 0.5 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 120 km/h?
Circular motion worksheet with answers
An 800 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 50 m at a constant 10 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 75 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A small ball on a string of length 1.1 m moves in a horizontal circle so that the string makes a constant angle of 50° with the vertical (a conical pendulum). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the time T for one revolution.
A 0.4 kg ball on a string 0.5 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 3.5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
A ball on a string 1.1 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?
Answer key
- 1. rmin = 2222 m
- 2. ac = 2 m/s²
- 3. vmax = 17.16 m/s
- 4. T = 1.687 s
- 5. T = 13.72 N
- 6. vmin = 3.285 m/s
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