A 700 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 50 m at a constant 26 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A 900 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 180 m at a constant 21 m/s. Find the inward (centripetal) force Fc needed.
A small ball on a string of length 0.6 m moves in a horizontal circle so that the string makes a constant angle of 25° with the vertical (a conical pendulum). Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the ball.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 115 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A 2 kg ball on a light string 0.9 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point its speed is 9 m/s. Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension Ttop in the string at the highest point.
A 0.5 kg ball on a string 0.9 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 4.5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
Answer key
- 1. ac = 13.52 m/s²
- 2. Fc = 2205 N
- 3. v = 1.077 m/s
- 4. vmax = 21.24 m/s
- 5. Ttop = 81.9 N
- 6. T = 16.16 N
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