Circular motion worksheet with answers

Free printable Circular motion worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
r = ?300 km/h

For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 0.5 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 300 km/h?

v = 300 km/hamax = 0.5 m/s²
rmin = m
2.Easy
r = 170 m25 m/sac​ = ?

An 800 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 170 m at a constant 25 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.

m = 800 kgv = 25 m/sr = 170 m
ac = m/s²
3.Medium
r = 30 mvmax​ = ?

A car takes a flat curve of radius 30 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.

r = 30 mμs = 0.6g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s
4.Medium
r = 45 mvmax​ = ?

A car takes a flat curve of radius 45 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.

r = 45 mμs = 0.4g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s
5.Hard
r = 1 mv = ?

A ball on a string 1 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?

r = 1 mg = 9.81 m/s²
vmin = m/s
6.Hard
θ = 15°to centrevmax​ = ?

A curve of radius 60 m is banked at 15°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.1. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.

r = 60 mθ = 15°μs = 0.1g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. rmin = 13889 m
  2. 2. ac = 3.676 m/s²
  3. 3. vmax = 13.29 m/s
  4. 4. vmax = 13.29 m/s
  5. 5. vmin = 3.132 m/s
  6. 6. vmax = 14.92 m/s

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