For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 0.5 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 300 km/h?
Circular motion worksheet with answers
An 800 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 170 m at a constant 25 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 30 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 45 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A ball on a string 1 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?
A curve of radius 60 m is banked at 15°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.1. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.
Answer key
- 1. rmin = 13889 m
- 2. ac = 3.676 m/s²
- 3. vmax = 13.29 m/s
- 4. vmax = 13.29 m/s
- 5. vmin = 3.132 m/s
- 6. vmax = 14.92 m/s
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