A 0.5 kg stone is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 0.8 m on a smooth, level table, held by a string that breaks at a tension of 130 N. Find the highest speed vmax the stone can have.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A 1400 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 110 m at a constant 23 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 105 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.5. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A 1400 kg car drives over the top of a hump in the road at 10 m/s. The top of the hump is a circular arc of radius 60 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force N of the road on the car at the top.
A 1.8 kg ball on a light string 1.3 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point its speed is 10.5 m/s. Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension Ttop in the string at the highest point.
A ball on a string 1.3 m long is swung in a vertical circle. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What is the smallest speed vmin at the top for which the string just stays tight?
Answer key
- 1. vmax = 14.42 m/s
- 2. ac = 4.809 m/s²
- 3. vmax = 22.69 m/s
- 4. N = 11401 N
- 5. Ttop = 64.36 N
- 6. vmin = 3.571 m/s
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