Clinical nursing worksheet with answers

Free printable Clinical nursing worksheet: 8 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

  1. A6.85–6.95
  2. B7.55–7.65
  3. C7.00–7.10
  4. D7.35–7.45
2.Easy

What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult?

  1. AAbout 40–50 breaths per minute
  2. BAbout 12–20 breaths per minute
  3. CAbout 25–35 breaths per minute
  4. DAbout 4–8 breaths per minute
3.Easy

Which sign suggests dehydration in an adult?

  1. AMoist mouth, pale urine and normal pulse
  2. BWeight gain over two days
  3. CDry mouth, dark concentrated urine and tachycardia
  4. DSwollen ankles, crackles in the lungs and a raised JVP
4.Medium

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

  1. ADriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
  2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
  4. DOnly with the patient lying flat
5.Medium

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

  1. ATo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
  2. BTo make the procedure faster
  3. CBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
  4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings
6.Medium

An unconscious patient with diabetes has a blood glucose of 2.1 mmol/L and no IV access. What can be given?

  1. AOral fruit juice
  2. BGlucose tablets by mouth
  3. CIntramuscular glucagon
  4. DSubcutaneous insulin
7.Hard

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

  1. AReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  2. BStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
  3. CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
  4. DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
8.Hard

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

  1. ASlow correction is only needed in children
  2. BLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
  3. CFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
  4. DFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys

Answer key

  1. 1. D · 7.35–7.45
  2. 2. B · About 12–20 breaths per minute
  3. 3. C · Dry mouth, dark concentrated urine and tachycardia
  4. 4. B · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  5. 5. A · To check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
  6. 6. C · Intramuscular glucagon
  7. 7. A · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  8. 8. B · Lowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema

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