1.Easy
When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:
- A1 litre of retained fluid
- B10 mL of retained fluid
- C5 litres of retained fluid
- D100 mL of retained fluid
2.Easy
Which assessment should be done regularly after a limb is put in a plaster cast?
- AHearing test
- BPeak flow measurement
- CVisual acuity test
- DNeurovascular observations of the limb below the cast
3.Easy
Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?
- ABurning, shooting or tingling pain
- BA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
- CA pain that only occurs after meals
- DA dull ache that is only present during exercise
4.Medium
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
- ADoing gentle ankle exercises
- BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
- CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- DLying on their back
5.Medium
Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?
- ATo prevent conjunctivitis
- BTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
- CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
- DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye
6.Medium
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?
- ACategory 2
- BCategory 1
- CCategory 4
- DCategory 3
7.Hard
Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?
- AQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
- BSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
- CRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
- DFluid drained quickly turns into blood
8.Hard
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
- B"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
- C"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
- D"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
Answer key
- 1. A · 1 litre of retained fluid
- 2. D · Neurovascular observations of the limb below the cast
- 3. A · Burning, shooting or tingling pain
- 4. C · Bending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- 5. B · To detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
- 6. C · Category 4
- 7. C · Rapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
- 8. A · "I only need to weigh myself once a month."
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.