1.Easy
How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?
- A1–2 cm
- B5–6 cm
- C2–3 cm
- D8–10 cm
2.Easy
Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?
- ADeep vein thrombosis
- BLower risk of pressure ulcers
- CIncreased muscle strength
- DImproved lung expansion
3.Easy
The term "proteinuria" means:
- APainful passing of urine
- BToo much protein in the diet
- CProtein in the urine
- DLow protein in the blood
4.Medium
An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO2 and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?
- ARespiratory acidosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CRespiratory alkalosis
- DMetabolic acidosis
5.Medium
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
- ALocal anaesthetic creams
- BHot packs applied to a painful joint
- CParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
- DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
6.Medium
Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?
- AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
- BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
- CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
- DChanging the wound dressing every hour
7.Hard
An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?
- AAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
- BRenal colic from a kidney stone
- CA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
- DMusculoskeletal back pain
8.Hard
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
- B"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
- C"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
- D"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
Answer key
- 1. B · 5–6 cm
- 2. A · Deep vein thrombosis
- 3. C · Protein in the urine
- 4. A · Respiratory acidosis
- 5. D · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
- 6. B · Removing hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
- 7. C · A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
- 8. C · "I only need to weigh myself once a month."
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